If you’re in danger from someone close to you, Massachusetts law offers protection through a 209A restraining order. This legal order helps shield you from specific people, and you may find it helpful to understand how it can help you.
Who can request a 209A order
You can request a 209A order if the abusive person is a current or former spouse, a family member, someone you lived with, or someone you dated. The law focuses on personal relationships. You don’t need to live with the person now, and the abuse can involve physical harm, threats, or causing you fear.
How the order protects you
A 209A order can require the abuser to move out of your home, avoid your workplace or school, and stop all contact with you. It can also include temporary child custody or support decisions. If the abuser owns firearms, the court may take them away. These protections usually begin with a temporary order and can be extended after a court hearing.
What happens in court
To start, you go to court and ask for the order. A judge may issue a temporary order lasting around 10 days. Then, there’s a hearing where both you and the other person can present your sides. If the judge finds you need protection, the order can last up to one year and be renewed if necessary.
If the order is broken
Violating a 209A order is a criminal offense. If the abuser contacts you, comes near you, or disobeys any part of the order, you should report it to the police immediately. Law enforcement takes these violations seriously and can arrest the person for breaking the order.
A 209A restraining order offers strong legal protections if you’re facing abuse. Knowing what the law allows can help you take quick, confident steps to stay safe. If you think you’re in danger, the court system has tools to protect you.